Every "exotic" scale sold to guitarists as a new alien alphabet is actually a short recipe applied to a scale you already know: take a diatonic mode, delete a note or two, sometimes add a Missing Note. The table below is the verified alignment — each scale's Address in the Dead Sea Scales system, tested computationally.
These scales live natively on your fretboard — every interval is a clean half-step multiple.
| Scale | Origin | Address — the recipe |
|---|---|---|
| Man Gong | Chinese | Pentatonic, Phrygian position |
| Hirajoshi | Japanese | Aeolian − 4 − ♭7 |
| Iwato | Japanese | Locrian − ♭3 − ♭6 |
| In / Sakura | Japanese | Phrygian − ♭3 − ♭7 |
| Insen | Japanese | Phrygian − ♭3 − ♭6 |
| Kumoi | Japanese | Dorian − 4 − ♭7 |
| Hijaz (Maqam) | Arabic | Phrygian − ♭3 + Harmonic note |
| Bhairav | Indian | Ionian − 2 − 6 + Melodic + Harmonic |
| Marva | Indian | Lydian − 2 + Quest |
| Hungarian Minor | Hungarian | Aeolian − 4 − ♭7 + Blues + Harmonic |
| Persian | Persian | Locrian − ♭3 − ♭7 + Blues + Bebop |
| Hungarian Major | Hungarian (Bartók) | Dorian − 2 − 4 + Quest + Harmonic — Orphan #1 |
| Enigmatic (Verdi) | Italian | Locrian − ♭3 − 4 + Blues + Bebop — a true multi-family edge case |
Honesty clause: some of the world's greatest scales are not built on half-step separation at all. Quarter-tone maqamat (Bayati, Rast, Saba, Sikah, Huzzam), gamelan tunings (Pelog, Slendro) and Ethiopian qenet (Tezeta, Ambassel) use intervals that fall between the frets of a standard guitar. Twelve-tone equal temperament — and therefore this system — can only approximate them.
| Scale | Tradition | Nearest 12-TET shadow |
|---|---|---|
| Maqam Bayati | Arabic (quarter-tone) | ≈ Dorian − 2 + Blues |
| Maqam Rast / Sikah / Saba | Arabic (quarter-tone) | ≈ approximations only — the defining notes sit between frets |
| Pelog | Indonesian gamelan | ≈ Phrygian − 4 − ♭7 |
| Slendro | Indonesian gamelan | ≈ a near-even pentatonic no fret can honestly reach |
| Tezeta / Ambassel | Ethiopian qenet | ≈ pentatonic approximations |
The interactive tools keep this same separation: Eastern 12-TET scales get their own shelf, and anything authentically microtonal is labeled ≈ 12-TET approx instead of being passed off as the real thing. Respect for the traditions includes admitting where the fretboard stops. Why the West is only now reaching between the frets →
All 42 modes · the 5 Missing Notes · audio playback · free forever
Open Interactive Tool →Fretboard Decoder+